Beyond the state-by-state resource directory, these guides cover the questions volunteers ask most — written for prospective volunteers deciding whether to apply, new volunteers preparing for a first case, and program staff looking for orientation material to share.
Guides
How to Become a Guardian ad Litem Volunteer: A Step-by-Step Guide
What GAL volunteers actually do, the qualities programs screen for, and the six-step path from application through background checks, pre-service training, swearing-in, and your first case assignment. Includes time commitment expectations and common misconceptions.
GAL vs. CASA vs. Attorney ad Litem: What's the Difference?
Three overlapping roles that states assemble in different ways. The best-interests vs. expressed-wishes distinction, a side-by-side comparison table, and the three structural models states use to combine volunteers and attorneys in child advocacy.
Your First GAL Case: What New Volunteers Should Expect
From the assignment call to your first hearing: how to read the case file, what the first visit with a child should (and shouldn't) accomplish, building the investigation, writing a court report a judge will rely on, and the boundaries that keep volunteers effective.
Looking for State-Specific Information?
Program structure, governing statutes, agency contacts, and downloadable handbooks for every state are in the state directory. Each state page covers that state's GAL/CASA model, dependency court process, and ICWA guidance.
These guides are general educational information, not legal advice. Requirements and practices vary by state and program — verify details with your supervising GAL staff or local program.